(±¹/¿µ¹® ±â»çÀÛ¼º : ½Å±âÁßÇб³ Á¶´ãºó±âÀÚ)
¥°. Intro
As Disney started to reinforce their actions against their infringed copyrights, especially about the recently opened movie, ¡®Frozen¡¯, many Koreans are shouting ¡®Let Me Go¡¯ in police offices instead of ¡®Let It Go¡¯. Korea is famous for its low consciousness of copyright. Movies and dramas can be easily downloaded for free on illegal websites. Students use pictures on the Internet for their homework without acknowledging its source. The most serious problem is that people do not think something¡¯s wrong.
ÃÖ±Ù µðÁî´Ï»ç°¡ ÀڽŵéÀÇ Ä§ÇØµÈ ÀúÀ۱ǿ¡ ´ëÇØ °°æÇÑ ´ëÀÀÀ» Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇϸé¼, ¾ó¸¶ Àü °³ºÀµÈ ¿µÈ ¡®°Ü¿ï¿Õ±¹¡¯À» ºÒ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù¿î·Îµå Çؼ º» ´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¹ýÀû ó¹úÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. »ç½Ç ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦ ÀüºÎÅÍ ÀúÀÛ±Ç ÀνÄÀÌ ³·Àº ³ª¶ó·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. ¿µÈ³ª µå¶ó¸¶´Â ºÒ¹ý »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ¼Õ½±°Ô ¹«·á·Î ´Ù¿î·Îµå°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ°í, ÇлýµéÀº Ãâó¸¦ ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀº ä ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ÀÖ´Â »çÁøµéÀ» ¼÷Á¦ ÀÚ·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ Áß °¡Àå Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹«¾ùÀÌ À߸øµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¥±. Past
After the 90¡¯s, increased quality of data communication technology and high-speed internet has brought a huge development to the contents industry. However, it is the one with the most damage too. Development of data communication and high-speed internet has enabled large amount of high-quality contents to be easily moved among phones and computer. Because of this, illegal downloading and illegal reproduction has highly increased in its amount and tactics.
90³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ, Á¤º¸Åë½Å±â¼ú°ú ÃÊ°í¼Ó ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀº ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ »ê¾÷¿¡ Å« ÇýÅÃÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, °¡Àå Å« ÇÇÇظ¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â »ê¾÷µµ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ »ê¾÷ÀÌ´Ù. ´ë¿ë·® ¾çÁúÀÇ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷µéÀÌ ºü¸£°í ¼Õ½±°Ô ÄÄÇ»Åͳª ÇÚµåÆùÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇØÁö¸é¼ ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Îµå¿Í ºÒ¹ý º¹Á¦´Â ¾çÀ̳ª À¯Åë¹æ½Ä¿¡¼ Å« Áøȸ¦ Çß´Ù.
The Noughties were when both illegal downloading and reproduction overflowed. Illegal CDs and tapes were easily found at street vendors, movies and dramas in warez and P2P sites. As technologies advanced, illegal technologies advanced too. Webhard sites soon started to take over warez and most of P2P sites. Just a few years later, bit torrent, which compensated P2P¡¯s weakness, appeared and so did smart phones.
2000³â´ë ÃÊ Áß¹ÝÀº ºÒ¹ý º¹Á¦¿Í ´Ù¿î·Îµå°¡ ³ÑÃijµ´ø ½Ã±â¿´´Ù. ºÒ¹ý º¹Á¦µÈ CD³ª Å×ÀÌÇÁ´Â ±æ°Å¸® ³ëÁ¡»ó¿¡¼ ½±°Ô ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, ¿µÈ³ª µå¶ó¸¶´Â »ó¿µ, ¹æ¼ÛµÇ´Â Á·Á· ¿Í·¹Á P2P »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ¹«·á·Î ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª Á¤º¸Åë½Å±â¼úÀÌ ¹ß´ÞÇÏÀÚ, ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Îµå ±â¼úµµ ¹ß´ÞµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. À¥Çϵå´Â ¿Í·¹Áî¿Í P2P »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿´°í, ¸î ³â µÚ P2P »çÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÑ Å䷻Ʈ°¡ µîÀåÇß´Ù. ±× µÚ, ½º¸¶Æ®Æùµµ µîÀåÇß´Ù.
As things got over the line, the government started to enforce the copyright law and the copyright holders began to be stricter about their infringed copyrights. With these efforts, the number of illegal downloading-experienced people is constantly decreasing. And on 2009, Korea succeeded to get out of the intellectual property watch list by USTR.
»óȲÀÌ ¾ÇÈµÇ¸é¼ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀúÀ۱ǹýÀ» °ÈÇß°í, ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚµéÀº ħÇØµÈ ÀúÀ۱ǿ¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ¿í °°æÇÏ°Ô ´ëÀÀÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·ÂµéÀ» ÅëÇØ, ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Îµå °æÇèÀÚµéÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í 2009³â, Çѱ¹Àº USTRÀÌ ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ ÀúÀÛ±Ç °¨½Ã ´ë»ó±¹¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³µ´Ù.
However, things aren¡¯t getting better than expected. We still rank second in the number of illegal downloading (according to ¡®Music Matters¡¯), we still see lots of news about how people are caught illegal downloading. Movies and dramas can still be easily downloaded in Webhard, P2P sites and bit torrent. Some of them, still on screen, or not even on screen yet. Also, our consciousness of copyright is still too low. People who were caught illegal downloading. They always say ¡°I didn¡¯t know it was a gross fault.¡± It is true that we still don¡¯t think something¡¯s wrong.
±×·¯³ª, »óȲÀÌ ±×¸® ÁÁ¾ÆÁø °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¹ÂÁ÷ ¸ÅÅͽº»ç¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¼¼°è 2À§À̸ç, ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ´º½º¿¡´Â ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Î´õµéÀÌ °í¼Ò´çÇß´Ù´Â º¸µµ°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. À¥Çϵå, Å䷻Ʈ³ª P2P »çÀÌÆ®¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÃֽŠ°³ºÀ ¿µÈ³ª ¾îÁ¦ ¹æ¼ÛµÈ µå¶ó¸¶°¡ ´Ù¿î·Îµå µÇ¸ç, ¿ì¸® ³ª¶óÀÇ ÀúÀÛ±Ç ÀνÄÀº ³·´Ù. ´º½º¿¡ ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Î´õµéÀÌ ³ª¿Í¼ Ç×»ó ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê³ª. ¡°ÀÌ°Ô ±×·¸°Ô Å« À߸øÀÎÁö ¸ô¶ú¾î¿ä.¡± ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹«¾ð°¡°¡ À߸øµÆÀ½À» ´À³¢Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
¥². Future
One simple way to not illegally download is to use clean sites. Our government, as one of the many efforts to reduce illegal downloading, has started to appoint legal downloading sites as ¡®clean sites¡¯. Clean sites can be easily found at www.cleansite.org.
ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Îµå¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ½¬¿î ¹æ¹ýÀº Ŭ¸°»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¤ºÎ´Â ºÒ¹ý ´Ù¿î·Îµå¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¹ýÀûÀÎ ´Ù¿î·Îµå »çÀÌÆ®µéÀ» Ŭ¸°»çÀÌÆ®·Î ÁöÁ¤Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. Ŭ¸°»çÀÌÆ®´Â www.cleansite.org¿¡¼ ½±°Ô ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
To be a clean site, it not only has to be non-illegal, but to also prevent, protect, enforce and activate. It has to prevent illegal downloading by advertising, using OSP technology and etc. Then, it has to protect by simply not allowing illegal downloading in their sites. Next is enforcement. They have to build a report procedure and a supervision of people who habitually illegal download. Lastly, activate. They have to activate the system they built by cooperating with the government or so.
Ŭ¸°»çÀÌÆ®°¡ µÇ±â À§Çؼ± ÇÕ¹ý »çÀÌÆ®¿©¾ß ÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¿¹¹æÇÏ°í, º¸È£ÇÏ°í, ÁýÇàÇÏ°í, È°¼ºÈÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ù°, ºÒ¹ý´Ù¿î·Îµå¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇϱâ À§ÇØ ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ä§ÇØ¿¡ µû¸¥ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» °íÁöÇÏ°í, Ư¼öÀ¯Çü OSP ±â¼úÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ´Â µî ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ÀúÀÛ±Ç º¸È£¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀúÀÛ¹°ÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÀ¯ÅëÀ» ¹æÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁýÇàÀ» À§ÇØ ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ä§ÇؽŰí ü°è¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÏ°í »ó½ÀħÇØÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã³¸®¸¦ ÇÏ¸ç ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î Á¤ºÎ¿ÍÀÇ Çù·Â µîÀ» ÅëÇØ À¯Åë È°¼ºÈ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
It is important that we, the downloaders, protect copyrights so that the producers have a safe background to make music and movies. By just a little effort, using clean sites, we will be able to see more great movies and listen to great music in the future of Korean society.
¿ì¸®, ´Ù¿î·Î´õµéÀÌ ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀ» ÁöŲ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. »ý»êÀÚµéÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ¿µÈ¿Í À½¾ÇÀ» ¸¸µé ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ» ±¸ÃàÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ½Çõ¸¸À¸·Î, ¿ì¸®´Â ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ ¹Ì·¡¿¡¼ ´õ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿µÈµé°ú Áú ³ôÀº À½¾ÇµéÀ» µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸ðµç ÄÜÅÙÃ÷´Â ÀúÀ۱ǹýÀÇ º¸È£¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¹Ù, ¹«´Ü ÀüÀç, º¹»ç, ¹èÆ÷ µîÀº ¹ýÀûÁ¦À縦 ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.